As the crisp autumn air settles in, it's not uncommon to spot White-tailed Deer crossing roads throughout Virginia. With the changing seasons, deer become more active, particularly as they forage for food and engage in mating behaviors. Unfortunately, this increase in activity also means a heightened risk of deer-vehicle collisions. According to State Farm, Virginia ranks 11th in the nation for deer-related crashes, with one in every 94 drivers expected to encounter a deer-related collision.
November is the most dangerous month for deer-vehicle collisions, as deer are more active and daylight hours are shorter, making these animals harder to spot. To help protect both drivers and wildlife, Wildlife Center staff have compiled essential tips for safe driving during this high-risk period.
When are collisions most likely to occur?
The riskiest times of day for deer-vehicle collisions are dusk and dawn, typically 5:00 – 8:00, both am and pm. Be careful when driving at this time, and pay close attention to the side of the road for any deer that may be trying to cross.
How can I prevent a collision?
The best way to prevent a collision is to obey the speed limit and pay attention when driving. Actively scan the side of the road for deer's reflective eyes, and be prepared to stop.
If you do see a deer, slow down or stop the vehicle so that the deer can safely cross the road. And remember, when you see one deer, there are likely others! After the deer crosses the road, wait a moment to see if any other deer follow it before resuming your drive.
What if I can't avoid a collision?
Despite best efforts, collisions can and will happen. A person's initial reaction is often to swerve out of the way, but most serious injuries and fatalities to drivers are caused by taking evasive actions. Instead, the best course of action is to brake and continue braking until the last second before impact. At the last moment, remove the foot from the brakes. This will allow the front end of the car to rise upon impact, which means the deer is more likely to pass under the car rather than landing on the front and hitting the windshield.
What should I do after I hit a deer?
The first priority is your own safety; if possible, immediately pull over, turn on your hazard lights, and call 9-1-1. Check passengers for injuries. Even if there are no injuries, shock can occur quickly. Try to reassure one another and if it is cold, put on warmer clothing immediately -- shock or fear increases the inability to ward off cold. If it is winter, stay in the car for warmth.
While you may be concerned about the deer's well-being, avoid going near the deer; it may kick out in fear and pain, and can severely injure you. If the deer is injured, it is also likely in a state of shock and is likely to panic if touched or moved by a human.
If the deer blocks the road, use your hazard lights to warn other drivers. If the deer is severely injured from the collision, officers who respond to the scene can humanely dispatch the deer. Only attempt to move the animal if you are 100% certain that it is dead and safe to do so.
How to help?
Besides driving carefully, you can help keep humans and deer safe this fall by spreading the word! Let others know that colli
sions are more likely this time of year and the steps they can take to avoid a deer-vehicle collision.
Additionally, several organizations have been working on wildlife corridors in Virginia to connect habitats and prevent wildlife from having to cross roadways. To learn more about these projects and get involved, visit:
Wild Virginia: https://wildvirginia.org/our-programs/wildlands-connectivity/
Virginia Safe Wildlife Corridors Collaborative: https://vswcc.weebly.com/